This resulted in increased electoral growth throughout the 2000s, to the extent that it became the most electorally successful far-right party in British history. The new leader Nick Griffin sought to broaden the BNP's electoral base by presenting a more moderate image, targeting concerns about rising immigration rates, and emphasising localised community campaigns. A growing 'moderniser' faction was frustrated by Tyndall's leadership, and ousted him in 1999. Instead, it focused on street marches and rallies, creating the Combat 18 paramilitary-its name a coded reference to Nazi German leader Adolf Hitler-to protect its events from anti-fascist protesters. During the 1980s and 1990s, the BNP placed little emphasis on contesting elections, in which it did poorly. Taking its name from that of a defunct 1960s far-right party, the BNP was created by John Tyndall and other former members of the fascist National Front (NF).
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